Precast concrete piles are frequently used in the footings of buildings, bridges and marine structures and are known for their permanence, toughness, durability and economy. Precast prestressed piles are designed to safely support vertical loads together with bending moment arising from lateral loads such as wind, waves and earthquake. The level of prestress is chosen to ensure crack-free performance is achieved for the service load. Piles can be designed for aggressive soil or marine applications.